In 823, women were paraded before Emperor Theophilis of the Byzantine Empire to become his bride. At last he reduced the list to two: Theodora and Kassia. Impressed by Kassia’s beauty, the Emperor approached her and said “Ἐκ γυναικὸς τὰ χείρω.” (“through a woman came forth the baser things”), referring to Eve. Kassia quickly retorted, “Kαὶ ἐκ γυναικὸς τὰ κρείττω” (“and through a woman came forth the better things”), referring to Mary. For her outspokenness, the Emperor chose Theodora as his queen, and Kassia entered a convent where she authored some of the earliest Eastern Orthodox feminist theology.
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